- Servo transparency is also known as:
- jack stall
- servo reversibility
- retreating blade stall
- both (a) and (b)
- Servo transparency is more likely to occur when:
- the helicopter is heavy
- the density altitude is high
- the airspeed is high
- above 1 G
- all of the above contribute and are compounding
- Servo transparency occurs because:
- the intake for the hydraulic system is exposed to air during an unusual attitude
- the loads fed back into the flight control system from the rotor blades exceed the hydraulic pressure in the flight control system
- the pilot overpowers the hydraulic forces in the flight control system
- the hydraulic system runs out of fluid
- The helicopter will respond to jack stall by:
- reducing collective due to the pitch rod down force on the swash plate
- slowing down due to flap back
- rolling towards the retreating blade
- all of the above
- The pilot will feel servo reversibility by:
- the controls forces getting lighter
- the controls operating in their opposite sense
- the controls forces getting heavier or feeling frozen
- large aircraft vibrations
- The recovery actions for jack stall are:
- reduce the severity of the manoeuvre, increase collective and adjust cyclic as control is regained
- reduce the severity of the manoeuvre, lower collective and adjust cyclic as control is regained
- increase the severity of the manoeuvre to get back to straight and level more quickly, lower collective and adjust cyclic as control is regained
- increase the severity of the manoeuvre to get back to straight and level more quickly, increase collective and adjust cyclic as control is regained
- The best way to avoid servo transparency is to:
- slow down and fly smoothly when you are at heavy weight and high density altitude
- slow down and fly smoothly when you are at low weight and near sea level
- fly fast to spend the minimum time in the susceptible region
- allow enough altitude to recover from it
- Servo transparency is found on helicopters with:
- dual hydraulic systems
- dual engines
- a single hydraulic system
- single engine
- If a pilot is required to operate a single hydraulic system helicopter at heavy weight, fast and at high density altitude, they should:
- smoothly and slowly manoeuvre the helicopter
- mentally rehearse the recovery actions for servo transparency
- allow sufficient room between the helicopter and the ground to recover from a sudden unusual attitude
- all of the above
- If the pilot experiences jack stall during a manoeuvre and has to recover from a large, unusual attitude, they should:
- terminate the flight and let the maintenance crew look over the aircraft
- tell your flying supervisor what happened after the day’s flying is over
- continue flying as if nothing happened and tell the passengers not to say anything
- repeat the manoeuvre to confirm it really was jack stall that caused the unusual attitude
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